As a widely used multi-functional construction machinery and equipment,mini excavators can be divided into two main types:1-ton class and 3-ton class according to their operating weight and tonnage.There are some differences between these two types of small excavators of different tonnage in terms of performance parameters,applicable occasions,operating characteristics,etc.Let’s compare them in detail below:
operating weight
The operating weight of a 1-ton small excavator is usually between 1-1.5 tons,while the operating weight of a 3-ton small excavator is around 2.5-3.5 tons.This weight difference directly affects the overall size and load-carrying capacity of the excavator.
Size and appearance
Due to the difference in weight,the overall size of the 1-ton excavator is more compact and compact,with the length,width and height generally ranging from 2.5 to 3.5 meters.The size of the 3-ton class will be relatively larger,with a length,width and height of about 3.5-4.5 meters.In appearance,the 1-ton model is more compact,while the 3-ton model is larger and stronger.
Mining performance
The maximum digging depth of a 1-ton excavator is generally 2.5-3 meters,and the maximum digging radius is about 4-5 meters.The maximum digging depth of the 3-ton model can reach 3.5-4.5 meters,and the maximum digging radius can reach 5-6.5 meters.This means that the working range and operating capacity of the 3-ton model are significantly stronger.
Loading capacity
The bucket capacity of a 1-ton excavator is usually 0.08-0.12 cubic meters,while the bucket capacity of a 3-ton model can reach 0.15-0.25 cubic meters.This difference in loading capacity gives the 3-ton model more advantages in handling and loading and unloading operations.
Traction performance
Due to its light weight,the towing capacity of a 1-ton excavator is relatively weak,and it can generally only tow small trailers or tools and equipment.The 3-ton model has stronger traction and can tow heavier trailers or other construction machinery.
Applications
Due to its small size,the 1-ton small excavator is very suitable for use in narrow and difficult-to-enter working environments,such as indoor demolition,pipeline burial,etc.The 3-ton model is more suitable for large-tonnage earthmoving operations and material handling at open construction sites.
Operating characteristics
Due to its lighter weight,the 1-ton model is more flexible and lighter to operate,and is suitable for operators with less technical requirements.Due to its large scale,the 3-ton excavator is relatively difficult to operate and requires more professional operating skills.
In general,1-ton and 3-ton small excavators each have their own applicable scenarios and advantages.The 1-ton model is more compact and flexible,suitable for narrow construction sites and small operations.The 3-ton model has stronger functions and performance,and is suitable for large-scale earthmoving operations and heavy-tonnage handling.According to the specific project needs,it is very important to choose the appropriate tonnage model,so that the role of mechanical equipment can be fully utilized and construction efficiency and quality improved.With the continuous advancement of technology,small excavators of these two specifications will surely play a more important role in the field of construction in the future.